{"id":1587509,"date":"2022-02-07T11:21:24","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T10:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/?p=1587509"},"modified":"2024-09-20T15:26:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T13:26:13","slug":"the-grumman-martlet-mk-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2022\/02\/07\/the-grumman-martlet-mk-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"The Grumman Martlet Mk II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1587506\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70047-profil6-1-1024x497.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70047-profil6-1-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70047-profil6-1-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70047-profil6-1-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70047-profil6-1-610x296.jpg 610w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70047-profil6-1-1080x524.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70047-profil6-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Martlet Mk II was one of a number of versions of the American Wildcat carrier-based fighter aircraft used by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy. A total of 100 were built in two series: AM954-AM999 and AJ100-AJ153. But although their number was small, the Mk II was of considerable importance for the history of the Wildcat.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>The Martlet Mk II Version<\/h2>\n<p>The Martlet Mk II monoplane was the F4F-3A (without two-stage engine supercharger) fitted with the folding wings of the F4F-4. The aeroplane had worse performance at greater heights than the version with the two stage supercharger. Nevertheless, it met the requirements set by the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) for carrier-based fighters. It had folding wings, which assured that it could be housed in the cramped confines of aircraft carrier hangars, while its performance was sufficient to intercept enemy reconnaissance aircraft. In comparison with the British Navy\u2019s previous carrier fighter, the Sea Gladiator biplane, the Martlet was very modern \u2013 and it was faster and more manoeuvrable than the larger, two-seat Fulmar. The aeroplanes of the first series were characterized by a different type of Pitot tube, which was located on an extension arm attached close to the trailing edge of the left wing, and an additional fairing at the bottom of the fuselage, behind the undercarriage bay.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0BdYZNQSwL\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2020\/06\/12\/wildcat-vi-w-sluzbie-jego-krolewskiej-mosci\/\">Wildcat VI w s\u0142u\u017cbie Jego Kr\u00f3lewskiej Mo\u015bci<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8222;Wildcat VI w s\u0142u\u017cbie Jego Kr\u00f3lewskiej Mo\u015bci&#8221; &#8212; Arma Hobby - blog firmowy\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2020\/06\/12\/wildcat-vi-w-sluzbie-jego-krolewskiej-mosci\/embed\/#?secret=wMOKs8CbJg#?secret=0BdYZNQSwL\" data-secret=\"0BdYZNQSwL\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>The Martlet Mk II in Combat. Convoys\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>The Martlet Mk II was the first Wildcat to take off from an aircraft carrier that shot down an enemy aeroplane. On 13 September 1941, AM 963 from 802 Naval Air Squadron destroyed one Heinkel He 111 bomber and damaged another over the Barents Sea. The pilot was Sub-Lt. Jimmy Sleigh from HMS <em>Victorious<\/em>, which was being escorted by an older aircraft carrier, HMS <em>Argus<\/em>, equipped with 24 land-based Hurricanes. The naval aviators had been transferred to the ship along with two Martlets from their home squadron in order to provide security for a vital operation: the ferrying of No. 151 Wing RAF to Vaenga airfield in northern Russia. The Martlet pilots of 802 Naval Air Squadron achieved their next aerial victories while operating from HMS <em>Audacity<\/em>, their home carrier, which was escorting a convoy bound for Gibraltar, OG 74; the victims were four-engined long-range Fw-200 Condor reconnaissance bombers. Before HMS <em>Audacity<\/em> was sunk on 21 December, its Grummans shot down a total of seven enemy aeroplanes, with Temporary Sub-Lieutenant (A) Eric Melrose &#8216;Winkle&#8217; Brown \u2013 who went on to gain great fame as a test pilot \u2013 accounting for two. The aviators were also involved in attacks against the U-boats that were stalking the convoy. They had varying luck: on a few occasions the German vessels were forced to abandon their attack and dive, however one pilot was lost to a submarine\u2019s anti-aircraft cannon.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1587502\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martlet-II-888-sqn.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"785\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martlet-II-888-sqn.jpg 785w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martlet-II-888-sqn-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martlet-II-888-sqn-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martlet-II-888-sqn-610x437.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Martlet II z 888 eskadry na pok\u0142adzie HMS Formidable, 1942 r. Zdj\u0119cie US Navy\/wikimedia commons.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u2026 and Landings<\/h2>\n<p>In May 1942, the aircraft carrier HMS <em>Illustrious<\/em> with two squadrons of Martlet IIs (nos. 881 and 882) took part in Operation Ironclad, the capture of the Vichy French-controlled island of Madagascar. Both units participated in the opening action of the assault: the attack on Arrachart airfield at dawn on 5 May, during which many French aeroplanes were destroyed on the ground. In the air, the Grummans from HMS <em>Illustrious<\/em> shot down three MS.406 fighters and two Potez 63-11 bombers of the Vichy French, themselves losing one Martlet.<\/p>\n<p>In August 1942, aircraft from HMS <em>Illustrious<\/em> and HMS <em>Formidable<\/em> (the so-called \u201cTriple Eight\u201d 888 Martlet squadron) ran into units of the Imperial Japanese Air Force while in the Bay of Bengal. The aviators from \u201cTriple Eight\u201d shot down a Kawanishi H6K Mavis flying boat.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"a3n5MLmecL\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2021\/06\/18\/f4f-4-wildcat-z-vgf-29-i-operacja-torch\/\">F4F-4 Wildcat z VGF-29 i Operacja Torch<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8222;F4F-4 Wildcat z VGF-29 i Operacja Torch&#8221; &#8212; Arma Hobby - blog firmowy\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2021\/06\/18\/f4f-4-wildcat-z-vgf-29-i-operacja-torch\/embed\/#?secret=swd3MMV9z3#?secret=a3n5MLmecL\" data-secret=\"a3n5MLmecL\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The final action in which Martlet IIs took part was Operation Torch, in the course of which fighters from 888 squadron stationed aboard HMS <em>Formidable<\/em> provided aerial cover for the Allied seaborne landings in North Africa. During the campaign one Lt. D. E. Jeram shot down a French Bloch 174, while a few days later, after the French and British had agreed an armistice, he destroyed a Junkers Ju 88 together with his wingman. By then, the remaining squadrons had already been re-equipped with the Martlet Mk. IV, which was soon followed by the Mk.V.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1587498\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169214-1024x811.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169214-1024x811.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169214-300x238.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169214-768x608.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169214-610x483.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169214-1080x856.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169214.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0British Royal Navy Martlet II fighter (Serial # AJ148) Parked at La Senia air base, Oran, Algeria, 14 December 1942. Photograph from the Army Signal Corps Collection in the U.S. National Archives.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>The Martlet Mk II AJ148<\/h2>\n<p>The Martlet Mk. II AJ148 from 888 Naval Air Squadron (\u201cTriple Eight\u201d, HMS <em>Formidable<\/em>) presented on the box of our 70047 F4F-4 Wildcat\u00ae came from the series that was fitted with the American Pitot tube and did not have a fairing under the fuselage. The fighter took part in Operation Torch, for the duration of which it was painted with American markings (white stars on a navy blue background). British aircraft were decorated with these emblems in order to weaken the resistance of the Vichy French, who regarded the British \u2013 against whom they had fought during Operation Catapult (1940), in Syria (1941) and on Madagascar (1942) \u2013 with hostility. Once the fighting drew to a close, the British insignia were returned, as can be seen on a photograph taken on 14 December 1942 at Oran airfield (Algeria). The aircraft was in Temperate Sea Scheme camouflage and had tactical number \u00d8-7A.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1587496\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169213-1024x806.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169213-1024x806.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169213-300x236.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169213-768x604.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169213-610x480.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169213-1080x850.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/SC-169213.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"pl\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"pl\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\" data-number-of-phrases=\"1\">\u00a0Another Martlet II fighter parked at La Senia air base, Oran, Algeria, 14 December 1942. Photograph from the Army Signal Corps Collection in the U.S. National Archives. <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>English translation by Maciek Zakrzewskiu<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>See also:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armahobby.com\/70065-f4f-4-wildcat-operation-torch.html?hash=4124d1af9a7ea1f5bece2c836dcc1e82\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1600063\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70065-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70065-web.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70065-web-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70065-web-1024x695.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70065-web-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70065-web-610x414.jpg 610w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70065-web-1080x733.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armahobby.com\/70065-f4f-4-wildcat-operation-torch.html?hash=4124d1af9a7ea1f5bece2c836dcc1e82\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1600126 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/big_70065-decal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"289\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/big_70065-decal.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/big_70065-decal-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/big_70065-decal-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/big_70065-decal-610x422.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Buy F4F-4 Wildcat Expert Set kit in\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armahobby.com\/category\/aircraft-models-wildcat?hash=4124d1af9a7ea1f5bece2c836dcc1e82\">Arma Hobby webstore<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SKudpTWmkE\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2021\/10\/18\/british-wildcat-gallery-masanori-sato\/\">Brytyjski Wildcat &#8211; Galeria &#8211; Masanori Sato<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8222;Brytyjski Wildcat &#8211; Galeria &#8211; Masanori Sato&#8221; &#8212; Arma Hobby - blog firmowy\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2021\/10\/18\/british-wildcat-gallery-masanori-sato\/embed\/#?secret=IjM1f89HMg#?secret=SKudpTWmkE\" data-secret=\"SKudpTWmkE\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"r85YqYW8VN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2021\/07\/19\/hurricane-mk-iic-expert-set-galeria-aliaksandr-laktsevich\/\">Hurricane Mk IIc Expert Set &#8211; Galeria &#8211; Aliaksandr Laktsevich<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8222;Hurricane Mk IIc Expert Set &#8211; Galeria &#8211; Aliaksandr Laktsevich&#8221; &#8212; Arma Hobby - blog firmowy\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2021\/07\/19\/hurricane-mk-iic-expert-set-galeria-aliaksandr-laktsevich\/embed\/#?secret=d3IExhffal#?secret=r85YqYW8VN\" data-secret=\"r85YqYW8VN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fztj2XxCtU\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2020\/11\/03\/wildcat-nikt-juz-nie-chcial-umierac-w-maju\/\">Nikt ju\u017c nie chcia\u0142 umiera\u0107 w maju&#8230;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8222;Nikt ju\u017c nie chcia\u0142 umiera\u0107 w maju&#8230;&#8221; &#8212; Arma Hobby - blog firmowy\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/2020\/11\/03\/wildcat-nikt-juz-nie-chcial-umierac-w-maju\/embed\/#?secret=8onklgKfap#?secret=fztj2XxCtU\" data-secret=\"fztj2XxCtU\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Martlet Mk II was one of a number of versions of the American Wildcat carrier-based fighter aircraft used by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy. A total of 100 were built in two series: AM954-AM999 and AJ100-AJ153. But although their number was small, the Mk II was of considerable importance for the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1587505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1,20],"tags":[464,98,253],"class_list":["post-1587509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arma-hobby-kits","category-blog","category-history","tag-nr70065-en","tag-scale172-en-2","tag-wildcat-en","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1587509"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1600139,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587509\/revisions\/1600139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1587505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1587509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1587509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1587509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}