{"id":1578916,"date":"2019-08-27T16:09:33","date_gmt":"2019-08-27T14:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/?p=1578916"},"modified":"2024-07-10T12:00:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T10:00:34","slug":"hugos-lucky-thirteen-70027","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2019\/08\/27\/hugos-lucky-thirteen-70027\/","title":{"rendered":"Hugo\u2019s Lucky \u201eThirteen\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Without any doubt, you can say that Polish People\u2019s Army Air Force is not as attractive for modellers as Polish Air Force in the West. Its combat history is relatively short \u2013 only nine months of fighting with Germans and the number of aircraft types used was limited to only a few. On the eastern front aircraft did not have any interesting pin-ups, paintings, inscriptions or other types of decorations. That is why the choice of painting scheme for a Yak-1b model is quite obvious \u2013 it is a Yak -1b \u201c13\u201d (s\/n 13163) used by the 1<sup>st<\/sup> Fighter Aviation Regiment \u201cWarszawa\u201d, which had a foundation inscription written in Polish and Russian. This aircraft is widely known as \u201cWolf Messing\u2019s Yak\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>A pilot who flew this Yak most often was W\/O II\u00a0 Hugo O\u2019Brien de Lacy (promoted Warrant Officer at the end of the war). He was also a quite interesting character. This article describes this duo.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-1-web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1578896\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-1-web.jpg\" alt=\"Jak-1b Messinga numer 48\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-1-web.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-1-web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-1-web-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-1-web-610x407.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Photo of the &#8220;first Yak&#8221; bought by Wolf Messing for Polish fighter from 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment.\u00a0 Dark shade paint before the fuselage&#8217;s Red Star is a probable mark of the overpainted founding slogan. Photo from authors archive.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>The First \u201cMessing\u2019s Yak\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>Between December 1943 and February 1944 the 1<sup>st<\/sup> Fighter Aviation Regiment received a Yak-1b \u201c48\u201d (s\/n 48184). It was founded by Wolf Messing, a Polish Jew who found himself in the Soviet Union after the war had broken.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wolf-Messing.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1578894\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wolf-Messing-203x300.jpg\" alt=\"Wolf Messing, lata 1930\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wolf-Messing-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wolf-Messing.jpg 453w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a><strong>Wolf Messing<\/strong>\u00a0 was born in 1899 in G\u00f3ra Kalwaria as\u00a0Srul Wolek Messing. Between the wars, he managed to become famous as a person with such supernatural abilities like telepathy, mind-reading, or hypnotising. In the Soviet Union, he continued his career, and Soviet authorities showed favour to him because he was very useful for them. He also earned a lot of money during shows for workers. To gain more fame and money, he was diffusing different rumours about his life. According to them, his father was a tzadik, that he knew such famous people as Einstein, Gandhi or Freud. He also told to be called a professor, although he did not pass A-level exams.<\/p>\n<p><em>Photo: Wolf Messing in 1930s, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolf_Messing\">wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Since 1941 he lived in Novosibirsk where authorities used him for propaganda. Very often he took parts in meetings with civilians and soldiers where he predicted Germany\u2019s defeat. Novosibirsk was a home of the Factory No 153 where Yakovlev\u2019s fighters were built. Messing joined the action of collecting founds for defence, and in 1943 he founded his first aircraft \u2013 Yak-7b. Later Wanda Wasilewska, a prominent Polish communist and the leader of, so-called, &#8220;Union of Polish Patriots&#8221;, convinced him to found another Yak, this time for Polish fighter regiment.<\/p>\n<p>According to her idea, the fighter with the tactical number \u201c48\u201d was going to be given to \u201cthe oldest Polish fighter pilot\u201d of the 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment. Originally it was a personal mount of Maj. Tadeusz Wicherkiewicz, the CO of the 3rd Flight, but very soon, no sooner than in February 1944, it was assigned to Cpt. Medard Konieczny, a CO deputy. That decision was made by the CO, Ltn. Col. Ivan Taldikin. Although Wicherkiewicz was older, Konieczny was more experienced pilot (the former got his wings in 1943 in the 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment, the latter before the war).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tcdI8KMfmr\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2020\/07\/28\/yak-1b-the-1st-fighter-aviation-regiment-warszawa-1943-45\/\">The 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment \u201cWarszawa\u201d 1943-45<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8222;The 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment \u201cWarszawa\u201d 1943-45&#8221; &#8212; Arma Hobby - blog firmowy\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2020\/07\/28\/yak-1b-the-1st-fighter-aviation-regiment-warszawa-1943-45\/embed\/#?secret=tcdI8KMfmr\" data-secret=\"tcdI8KMfmr\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Konieczny\u2019s aircraft can be seen in several photos taken in the summer of 1944. It had typical camouflage and soviet markings. Unfortunately, none of the images shows the tactical number nor foundation inscription. According to Konieczny, the inscription had been overpainted before his unit went to battle. Indeed one of the photos, on starboard between a star and a canopy, you can see a big patch of paint which differs from the rest. Is it the evidence of overpainting the inscription?<\/p>\n<p>In the frontline \u201c48\u201d flew from the 25th August 1944 to the 16th February 1945 taking part in 16 missions \u2013 Cpt Konieczny flew 14. and two by 2nd Ltn. Nikoli Khautovich. Cpr. (later Sgt.) J\u00f3zef Trzeciak was the mechanic.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-2-web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1578898\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-2-web.jpg\" alt=\"Jak-1b Messinga - drugie zdj\u0119cie numeru 48\" width=\"1000\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-2-web.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-2-web-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-2-web-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-2-web-610x390.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Another phot of Yak-1b with the repainted area before Red Star insignia, the probable overpainted founding slogan of Wolf Messing. Photo author&#8217;s collection.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Konieczny described his plane in his memoirs, titled \u201cYaks Take Off at Dawn\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The first batch of Yaks-1M consisted of 10 aircraft. But at that time there were 11 of them. The story goes. In a distant city of Vladivostok, there was a professor Wolf Messing. He didn\u2019t have any Polish connections, but he liked us very much. In December 1943 he bought a Yak-1M and gave it as a gift to the 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment \u201cWarszawa\u201d. According to his will, the plane was to be used by the oldest pilot of the unit. At that time Wicherkiewicz was considered as one. But when Col. Taldikin arrived, he decided that I was the most senior and gave me professor Messing\u2019s Yak.<br \/>\nIts tactical number was \u201c48\u201d with presentation inscription on the starboard fuselage: \u201cProfessor Messing\u2019s Gift for Polish Airmen in the USSR\u201d. When we were about to leave for the front, the inscription had to be overpainted because no-one wanted it to be distinguished from other Yaks. As I had promised earlier, I assigned this plane to Cpl Trzeciak because this Yak was produced in another factory and had some different technical solutions. (\u2026)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2019\/08\/20\/four-fours-70027\/\">W\/O Edward Chromy<\/a> also remembered this aircraft and described it in his book \u201cCheckerboards over Berlin\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In March we were receiving aeroplanes coming in small batches. We received 40 in total. They were new; fresh Yaks sent directly from a factory. They were armed and combat-ready. The paint was shining and fresh so we could smell it. One of them was unique. On its fuselage, there was a presentation inscription \u201cProfessor Messing\u2019s Gift for Polish Airmen in the USSR\u201d.<br \/>\nI don\u2019t know why the professor Messing gave us this aircraft. But it was the evidence that we were popular in the USSR and people did like us.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Konieczny\u2019s memoirs include some inadequacies: the plane was Yak-1b not Yak-1M, Messing lived in Novosibirsk, not in Vladivostok and he was a Pole (he had Polish citizenship).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1578900\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2-1024x298.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2-1024x298.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2-768x223.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2-610x178.jpg 610w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2-1080x314.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/70027-profile-2.jpg 1134w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Reconstruction of &#8220;second Wolf Messing&#8217;s Yak-1b&#8221;, 1944-1945. Red Star outlines, as well as tactical number, are factory painted with silver paint. Founding slogan: &#8220;\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444-\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443&#8221; &#8211; in silver paint with Polish translation \u201cProfessor Messing\u2019s Gift for Polish Airmen in the USSR\u201d in white painted below. Spinner tip is white &#8211; the emblem of 2nd squadron of 1 Fighter Aviation Regiment. Artwork by Zbyszek Malicki.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>\u201cWanda Wasilewska\u2019s Yak\u201d aka the second \u201cMessing\u2019s Yak\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>On the 28th May 1944 in Grigoyevskoye the officer promotion of the second training group of the 1st Fighter Regiment took place. Among guests, there were the deputy commander of the 1st Polish Army and members of the Union of Polish Patriots. Top of the class was, informally, W\/O Jerzy Czownicki. Originally it was planned that he would be given Konieczny\u2019s Yak-1b No 48. At the same time the Union suggested to present him with other aircraft:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There weren\u2019t official &#8220;top students&#8221; at that time. Unofficially Czownicki was chosen to be the top student of the second group and they assigned to him a Yak-1 No. 13. The UPP presented that plane to the best pilot in the regiment.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Actually, it was Wanda Wasilewska who founded the plane. In 1943 she got 100.000 Rubles as a prizewinner of Stalin\u2019s Prize 1st Degree. She got it for the novel titled \u201cRainbow\u201d which tells the story of the German occupation of western territories of the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-3-web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1578904\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-3-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-3-web.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-3-web-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-3-web-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-3-web-610x404.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Founding slogan &#8220;\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444-\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443&#8221;, factory painted with silver. Compare shade with white of Polish National checkerboard. Photo from author&#8217;s collection.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>There wasn\u2019t anything special about the aircraft No. 13, so, at the regiment, they decided to decorate it, again, with presentation inscription that suggested that that plane was presented by\u2026 Wolf Messing. At the same time, the original inscription on Yak No. 48 was overpainted. As we have mentioned, Konieczny claimed that overpainting took place when the regiment was going to set out for the front, but it is more probable that this took place during officers\u2019 promotion on the 28th May 1944.<\/p>\n<p>Unusual idea of overpainting presentation text had another source. Every second Yak-1 had a radio consisting both of transmitter and receiver. The rest had only receivers, and they were given to young pilots who, flying as wingmen, were going to listen to orders not giving them. It was easy to distinguish those with full radio set from those only with receivers \u2013 the former had even tactical numbers the last odd numbers. The reason was that aircraft received their tactical numbers in the factory and they based on two first digits of serial numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Yak-1b No. 13 is known from numerous photos taken during summer 1944, including those taken on the 28th May 1944 during the promotion. Presentation inscription in Rusisian \u201e\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444-\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \/ \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443\u201d and \u201eOd polskiego patrioty \/ prof. Wolf Messinga \/ polskiemu lotnikowi\u201d(\u201cFrom Polish Patriot\/Prof Wolf Messing\/Polish Airmen\u201d) is clearly visible. One photo shows the only inscription in Russian, which suggest that Polish text was added sometime later. It seems that original (upper) Russian inscription was written with silver paint and Polish (lower) with white.<\/p>\n<p>So Czownicki became the pilot of a plane founded by Wanda Wasilewska which entered the history as \u201cWolf Messing\u2019s Yak\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-4-web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1578906\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-4-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-4-web.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-4-web-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-4-web-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-4-web-610x450.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>White Polish transaltion of founding slogan &#8220;Professor Messing\u2019s Gift for Polish Airmen in the USSR&#8221; painted in a unit below Russian one. Photo from author&#8217;s collection<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The \u201cThirteen\u201d goes to war.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>When the 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment went to war, Yak with silver Thirteen on the fuselage also went to Zadybie Stare aerodrome. Jerzy Czownicki mentioned after the war that this plane was considered damaged-prone. Until January 1945 he flew Yaks with tactical numbers 47 and 31. Since February 1945, as one of the outstanding pilots, he only flew Yak-9s, and only sometimes sat in cockpits of Yaks-1 \u201c2\u201d, \u201c24\u201d and \u201c30\u201d.<br \/>\nThe satisfaction of flying the \u201cThirteen\u201d had other Czownicki\u2019s colleagues from his flight. One who flew it 23 times \u2013 the first time on 3rd November 1944 and the last on the 3rd May 1945 \u2013 was W\/O II Hugo O\u2019Brien de Lacy 7 times. Other were: W\/O Ryszard Ber \u2013 6 times, W\/O Stefan \u0141azar \u2013 four, W\/O Kazimierz Rutenberg \u2013 four. Ltn. Witold Gabis and Sgt. Maj. Sergey Donovsky made a single flight respectively.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/czworka-1-web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1578864\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/czworka-1-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/czworka-1-web.jpg 800w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/czworka-1-web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/czworka-1-web-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/czworka-1-web-610x458.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Wolf Messing Yak before take off. In background is <a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2019\/08\/20\/four-fours-70027\/\">&#8220;four&#8221; from 2nd squadron<\/a>. Photo from author&#8217;s collection.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It was O\u2019Brien de Lacy who claimed the \u201cThirteen\u201d his own mount. After the war he wrote in his memoirs:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In the morning of the 9th May we are taking off to Bydgoszcz. I\u2019m flying in the second flight in the cockpit of my aircraft number \u201c13\u201d. Old, worn-out suddenly start making problems. Revs are slowing down, and one magneto isn\u2019t working correctly. It\u2019s hard to stay in a formation. Water temperature is rising. We are flying in a combat formation over territories where we can see evidence of recent fights. Why? It\u2019s peace. Suddenly some joker shouts over the radio: \u201cAttention, Focke Wulfs on the left, high! Focke Wulfs on the left, high!\u201d. Similar to 10 twitched puppets we turn left and up. It\u2019s automatic. A second later, furious, we are restoring the formation. The war is over! On the radio, we can hear Gabis saying angrily \u201cWhat an idiot makes fun of us!\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Stopover in Berneuchen. Continue the flight or not? The engine is on the blink, and aerodrome is short. I don\u2019t want to make a crash-landing in the forest as Wierzchnicki did. After all, the war is over! It would be stupid to die now. Fortunately, the forest has been felled. I\u2019ll take the risk. I don\u2019t want to come back to Poland as a passenger on a transport plane. Luckily I manage to take off my aircraft slowly at the end of the airstrip. And finally, I reach Bydgoszcz.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The \u201cThirteen\u201d was lucky for Hugo O\u2019Brien de Lacy mainly because he managed to fly it seven, out of sixteen, of his combat missions (including seven out of eight in the cockpits of Yaks-1b) and receive Cross of Valour. However, he did not claim any enemy planes or gain other successes. After the war he described it humorlously:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When my friends ask me if I managed to destroy any enemy machine during the war, I humbly admit that I destroy one. The unsaid is that it was the typing machine. But it was German for sure \u2013 Singer\u2019s.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2026which he knocked by accident from the desk when he was leaving regiment commander\u2019s, Capt. Vasili Gashin, office.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class='et-box et-bio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='et-box-content'><h3><a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-5-web.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1578902 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-5-web-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Hugon O'Brien de Lacy\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-5-web-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-5-web-610x812.jpg 610w, https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/trzynastka-5-web.jpg 751w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>Hugo<\/h3>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Among friends, family and brothers in arms, he was known simply as \u201cHugon\u201d. His first name was as unusual as his surname which he inherited after his ancestors, Irish immigrants and the family tradition of giving children first names. His father\u2019s name was Patrick, his sister \u2013 Margaret. Although of Irish ancestry, the surname pronunciation was French. And none of them spoke English; their mother tongue was Polish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hugo O\u2019Brien de Lacy<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0was born on the 29th of October 1925 in Warsaw. At the outbreak of the war, he was only 13, and he was a student of the Cadet Corps in Lvov. During the German occupation, Hugo lived in Warsaw. In 1941 he joined Polish Underground. The Gestapo arrested him, but the \u201corganisation\u201d managed to pay a ransom and free him. As he was afraid of further problems with occupants he went to Krosno and in May 1941 he tried to get to the Polish army in the Middle East through Hungary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Unfortunately his attempt was not successful and Soviets arrested him. He spent two years and two months in Soviet prisons. In July 1942, after Sikorski \u2013 Maiski treaty, he was released, but the Polish Army, led by Gen Anders was getting ready to leave the USSR for Persia. He stayed in the Soviet Union and worked in a factory, kolkhoz and as a peat digger. In August 1943 he joined the Polish People\u2019s Army and almost immediately went to the 1st Fighter Regiment. He helped himself with this assignment because he told that he was a glider pilot. But soon he convinced that he lied.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It was the first day in the regiment, I went to acting CO, Cpt. Wicherkiewcz, who replaced Cpt. Koz\u0142owski who died. Wicherkiewicz was a pre-war pilot, and we talked honestly. I confessed to my lies. He was only laughing.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There were better than you.The men who claimed that they shot 3 enemy planes\u2026And then it turned out that they hadn\u2019t seen any airplane in their lives. But they wanted to fly and they do it now. You will also be a pilot. In a year, on the front.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I was shocked. A year?! Indeed, figter pilots aren\u2019t \u201cmade\u201d in three months. This is not infantry.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I was shocked. A year?! Indeed, figter pilots aren\u2019t \u201cmade\u201d in three months. It is not infantry.<\/p>\n<p>O\u2019Brien de Lacy belonged to the last, fourth, training group of the 1st Fighter Regiment and he was one of only four pilots who saw combat \u2013 just in time to take part in the Battle of Berlin. He flew in the 2nd Flight as Sergeant. On the 2nd May 1945 he was promoted Warrant Officer. For his service de Lacy received the Cross of Merit and Polish and Soviet commemorative medals. After the war, he based with the regiment in Bydgoszcz and Modlin.<\/p>\n<p>In January 1946 he was attacked by Russians in the Rembert\u00f3w Forest and was shot in his leg. Stay in hospital and rehabilitation took away several months of his life. Since then, he had to walk with a walking stick. In 1946 he helped 2nd Ltn W\u0142adys\u0142aw \u017burawski, a pilot of the 1st Fighter Regiment, to escape to the West. The Military Information (in reality, political police in the army) learnt about his involvement, and he was sentenced two years in prison. Thanks to executive clemency he left it after 13 months.<\/p>\n<p>Later he passed his A-Level exam and started working in newspapers in Warsaw, and he wrote articles about aviation and mountaineering. He was planning to write two books about the 1st Fighter Aviation Regiment \u201cWarszawa\u201d but he never made it.<\/p>\n<p>On the 29th November 1958, W\/O Res. Hugo O\u2019Brien de Lacy committed suicide in Warsaw, exactly one month after his 33rd birthday. This courageous fighter pilot did not manage to cope with everyday problems in peacetime. His grave is at the Old Pow\u0105zki Cemetery.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<p><em>English translation by <a href=\"http:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/blog\/author\/dominiks\/\">Dominik S\u0119dziak<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>You may be also interested in:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.armahobby.com\/70027-yakovlev-yak-1b-expert-set.html?hash=4124d1af9a7ea1f5bece2c836dcc1e82\">Yak-1b Expert Set plastic kit<\/a> with Wolf Messing fonding slogan in Arma Hobby internet shop<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.polishairforce.pl\/jak1messinga.html\">Jak-1b Wolf Messinga<\/a> on www.polishairforce.pl (Polidh language)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"poCaMC5x61\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2019\/08\/20\/four-fours\/\">Four \u201eFours\u201d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Four \u201eFours\u201d&#8221; &#8212; Arma Hobby - news blog\" src=\"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/blog\/2019\/08\/20\/four-fours\/embed\/#?secret=Bt9Crygz6Q#?secret=poCaMC5x61\" data-secret=\"poCaMC5x61\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Without any doubt, you can say that Polish People\u2019s Army Air Force is not as attractive for modellers as Polish Air Force in the West. Its combat history is relatively short \u2013 only nine months of fighting with Germans and the number of aircraft types used was limited to only a few. On the eastern [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":1578913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,20],"tags":[235,205,236],"class_list":["post-1578916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-history","tag-nr70027-en","tag-colours-and-markings","tag-yak-1b","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1578916"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1596291,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578916\/revisions\/1596291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1578913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1578916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1578916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armahobbynews.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1578916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}